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Practice · Cross-Border

Where international climate law reaches Indian business

You don't need a foreign office to have foreign obligations. If your products, flights, claims or credits cross a border, the rules already apply to you.

Wind turbines and solar panels alongside agricultural fields and a canal
Overview

Assisting with obligations without borders.

International climate law increasingly regulates Indian business from the outside in. Sell coffee, leather, wood or rubber products into Europe, and the EU Deforestation Regulation demands geolocation-level traceability from 30 December 2026. Market a "carbon-neutral" product there, and from 27 September 2026 the EmpCo Directive prohibits the inadequately substantiated environmental claim, and is stricter line than India's own greenwashing rules, so one claim set must survive two rulebooks. Supply a CSRD-reporting customer, and its value-chain disclosures arrive as your questionnaires, codes of conduct and audit clauses. Indian aviation faces its own version: CORSIA's mandatory phase begins in 2027 and India's first binding compliance cycle, having sat out the voluntary phases, alongside India's new SAF blending mandate for international flights and the EU's ReFuelEU requirements at European airports. And value moves the other way too: Indian carbon projects can transfer mitigation outcomes to international buyers under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, where authorisation, corresponding adjustments and contract architecture decide whether that value survives the journey. We advise on all of this from the Indian side of the transaction.

Two perspectives

Rulebooks across the border, Viewed from Both Sides.

Every cross-border ESG matter has two legal perspectives. One begins with an international group managing operations, subsidiaries or supply chains in India. The other begins with an Indian business accessing European markets, customers or investment. While the regulatory frameworks remain the same, the legal obligations, reporting responsibilities and compliance risks differ depending on the direction in which business is conducted.

What you may engage us for

Advice from the Indian side of the transaction.

For Indian businesses facing international rules

  • EUDR readiness: commodity scope, traceability and buyer-contract terms for exporters
  • Green claims for EU-facing products: one claim set reviewed against EmpCo, CCPA 2024 and ASCI
  • CSRD/CSDDD supplier-side response: questionnaires, codes of conduct, audit clauses and sustainability warranties
  • CORSIA and SAF compliance: offsetting obligations from 2027, eligible emissions units, India's blending mandate and ReFuelEU exposure on EU routes
  • Article 6 project-side structuring: positioning Indian projects and credits for international transfer, including authorisation strategy and the CCTS interface

For international clients transacting with India

  • Article 6 buyer-side advisory: Indian authorisation status, corresponding adjustment and change-in-law risk in MOPAs and ERPAs with Indian counterparties
  • India-side regulatory due diligence: supply-chain, project and counterparty diligence supporting EUDR, CSDDD and investment decisions
  • Indian green claims exposure: how CCPA 2024 and ASCI treat claims on products made or sourced in India and gap analysis
  • Value-chain due diligence: Extending environmental and governance due diligence across Indian operations and supplier networks
Capabilities

Where we add legal weight.

What does our cross-border work cover?

  • CSRD, ESRS and CSDDD value-chain reporting, questionnaires and contract response frameworks
  • EUDR applicability, traceability, geolocation and supplier due-diligence readiness
  • Green claims, product communications and India–EU labelling review
  • Article 6 carbon-market structuring, authorisations, MOPAs, ERPAs and corresponding adjustments
  • CORSIA, SAF and aviation decarbonisation compliance for Indian operators and EU routes
More on this topic

Updates

Update

EU Moves Ahead on Ecodesign for Sustainable Products

Update

India Japan JCM Rules of Implementation (RoI) adopted/

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